ISRA FACTSHEETS
ISRA FACTSHEETS
NEW ZEALAND & PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION
Ténia
Summary
Ténia is located in the barrier reef on the southwestern coast of Grande Terre Island in New Caledonia. It comprises an exposed reef corner and a wide pass in the barrier reef. The habitat is characterised by steep reef walls and the area is influenced by currents. Within this area there are: threatened species and undefined aggregations (Grey Reef Shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos).
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Ténia
DESCRIPTION OF HABITAT
Ténia is located on the southwestern coast of Grande Terre Island in New Caledonia. The area includes a reef corner that is part of the barrier reef and a wide pass in the barrier reef south of Ténia Island. The habitat is characterised by steep coral reef walls and pelagic waters. Ténia is exposed to meso-tides, oceanic swells, and trade winds (Sous et al. 2017). The area is influenced by currents, both on the exposed reef corner and in the pass.
The area overlaps with the Grand Lagon Sud Marin Key Biodiversity Area (KBA 2024).
This Important Shark and Ray Area is benthic and pelagic and is delineated from inshore and surface waters (0 m) to 280 m based on the global depth range of the Qualifying Species.
CRITERION A
VULNERABILITY
One Qualifying Species considered threatened with extinction according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species regularly occurs in the area. This is the Endangered Grey Reef Shark (Simpfendorfer et al. 2020).
CRITERION C
SUB-CRITERION C5 – UNDEFINED AGGREGATIONS
Ténia is an important area for undefined aggregations of one shark species.
Aggregations of Grey Reef Sharks are regularly recorded by recreational divers in this area. Social media posts show that aggregations comprise on average at least ~10–20 individuals with observations reported between 2020–2024. Reports were made from various months (March, n = 4 reports; April, n = 1; May, n = 1; September, n = 1; October, n = 2; November = 1), highlighting the regular occurrence of aggregations, although further information is required to determine if there is a seasonality in their abundance. This area may be important for reproductive purposes, as some individuals are observed with mating scars and there are videos of what appear to be small individuals in an aggregation. Although there is no information on dive effort in the area to examine the frequency of Grey Reef Shark aggregations, it is likely to be high as this site includes one of the few barrier reef channels in the southwestern Grand Terre region. Two other channels ~50 km (Passe de Dumbéa) and ~75 km (Passe de Boulari) southeast of the area also host Grey Reef Shark aggregations, and such channels are generally suitable for the aggregations of this species (Papastamatiou et al. 2021). Further information is required to determine the nature and function of these aggregations.
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